Ftse 100 what is it

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Croda International plc. DCC plc. Diageo plc. Evraz plc. Experian Plc. Ferguson plc. Flutter Entertainment. GlaxoSmithKline plc. Glencore plc. An index is comprised of a hypothetical portfolio of stock holdings, so it can act as a representation of the performance of a particular market segment—also called a benchmark. Although the FTSE offers many indexes, its two most well-known indexes are the FTSE , which is comprised of the most highly capitalized blue-chip stocks listed on the London Stock Exchange, and the Russell Index, a small-cap stock market index of the smallest 2, stocks in the Russell Index.

The FTSE's indexes are available across asset classes, styles, and strategies and are designed to meet the needs of a wide variety of clients, including buy-side, sell-side, custodians, asset owners, exchanges, investment consultants, and exchange traded fund ETF providers. At its creation, in January , the index had a base level of 1, It has since reached highs of over 7, The level of the FTSE is calculated using the total market capitalization of the constituent companies and the index value.

Total market capitalization changes alongside individual share prices of the indexed companies throughout the trading day, so the index value also changes. It is calculated continuously on every trading day—from a. LSE close. When the FTSE hits a new high, it means the total worth of all the indexed companies has increased.

Readjustment of the index constituents the companies that make up the FTSE happens every quarter, usually the Wednesday following the first Friday in March, June, September, and December. Any changes to the underlying index constituents and their weighting comes from the values of the companies taken at the close of business the night before the review.

As such, it typically draws investors looking for exposure to big U. While several of its listings do include companies with homes outside of the U. As mentioned earlier, the FTSE is a market-cap weighted index. Companies near the top of the market cap list often attract the most attention. As a historical example, consider the impact of British Petroleum BP. L , one of the largest components by weight, on the index.

FTSE Russell. Stock Markets. Your Privacy Rights. This consists of a large number of fixed income securities including government and corporate bonds, from both developed and emerging markets around the world. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Commodity Index consists of a list of commodities including oil, corn, gold and copper. How sustainably do I live? About us. Contact us. Privacy and cookies. Important information. Topics Investing 1 September Jargon-buster.