How much mercury is toxic




















Inorganic Mercury: When eaten in large amounts, some inorganic mercury compounds can be very irritating and corrosive to the digestive system. If repeatedly eaten or applied to the skin over long period of time, some inorganic mercury compounds can cause effects similar to what is seen with long term mercury vapor exposure, including neurological disturbances, memory problems, skin rash, and kidney abnormalities.

Organic Mercury: Large amounts of methylmercury eaten over weeks to months have caused damage to the nervous system. Infants born to women who were poisoned with methylmercury had developmental abnormalities and cerebral palsy. Total blood mercury is mainly a measure of methyl mercury exposure. Mercury in the urine is a measure of inorganic mercury exposure. Finding a measurable amount of mercury in blood or urine does not imply that levels of mercury cause an adverse health effect.

Biomonitoring studies on levels of mercury provide physicians and public health officials with reference values so that they can determine whether people have been exposed to higher levels of mercury than are found in the general population. Biomonitoring data can also help scientists plan and conduct research about exposure and health effects.

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. National Biomonitoring Program. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Mercury Factsheet. Minus Related Pages. How People Are Exposed to Mercury Elemental mercury: People may be exposed when they breathe air containing elemental mercury vapors. The best way to prevent dietary mercury poisoning is to take care with the amounts and types of seafood that you eat. You can also:.

Fish is one of the most nutritious foods you can eat, but some types of fish contain high levels of mercury. Does it mean you need to avoid all fish?

Tuna is a popular and nutritious saltwater fish, but you may worry about its mercury content. This article reviews mercury in tuna and tells you…. Many popular foods are made with raw fish, including sushi. Raw fish is highly nutritious but there are some risks, especially for pregnant women. We break down some of the basics surrounding what masculinity is, how it harms men, and what we can do about it.

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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Understanding Mercury Poisoning. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Symptoms of mercury poisoning. Complications of mercury poisoning. Causes of mercury poisoning. Other causes. Diagnosing mercury poisoning. Mercury poisoning treatment.

Other adverse effects of various forms of mercury have been seen in humans, but either the findings are less consistent or the doses involved are much higher. The Working Group that prepared this assessment, in line with its mandate, did not assess the potential effects of exposures to elemental mercury vapour from dental amalgams or reach any conclusions about whether or not dental amalgams cause adverse effects.

This remains a matter of scientific debate 2. Assessments of mercury exposure have been made in various parts of the world. Data indicate that exposures in Greenland, Japan and some other areas are generally higher than in the USA. On the other hand, measures have been taken in recent decades to reduce emissions of mercury in various countries see 6.

Mercury contamination adds health risks to this important food supply. Many countries, international organizations and scientific investigations have reported mercury concentrations in fish between about 0.

Predator fish and marine mammals that eat other fish tend to have higher levels of mercury because mercury bioaccumulates in fish and is biomagnified up the food chain see 3. Mercury levels are thus higher in such fish as king mackerel, pike, shark, swordfish, walleye, barracuda, large tuna as opposed to the small tuna usually used for canned tuna , scabbard and marlin, as well as in seals and toothed whales.

Moderate consumption of fish with low mercury levels is not likely to result in worrying levels of exposure for humans. However, people who consume higher amounts of contaminated fish or marine mammals may be highly exposed to mercury and are, therefore, at risk. Indeed, high concentrations of mercury in fish have led governments in a number of countries to give warnings to consumers.

These advise people, especially sensitive groups such as pregnant women and young children , to limit or avoid consumption of certain types of fish from specific areas. This summary is free and ad-free, as is all of our content.



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