When was apirana ngata born

In he was elected to Parliament as a Liberal and retained a seat for 38 years. He represented the Maori in Sir Joseph Ward's government and was minister of native affairs in Ward's next government and in George Forbes's government Ngata was a significant influence on the thinking of the European population about Maori affairs. He was a good speaker, and his personality helped to make him a remarkably successful raiser of money for community welfare.

He was a powerful exponent of Maori language, culture, and traditions, and he stimulated popular interest in Maori history and problems. He campaigned for equal opportunity for the Maori in education and sports, but his greatest effort was given to land settlement and development and the attempt to assist Maori farmers to be more efficient without affecting detrimentally Maori communal life or customs.

The Native Land Settlement Bill of was in large measure a personal triumph for Ngata, though its effectiveness was limited by the onset of the worldwide economic depression and the financial difficulties that went with it.

Ngata was perhaps inclined to favor his own tribe, the Ngatiporou on the east coast of North Island, and to be somewhat careless as an administrator. He pushed ahead with his schemes without adequate support from government departments, ignored official regulations, and took no precautions in regard to the financial implications. Irregularities arose, and the auditor general's report in drew attention to them. A royal commission was appointed to investigate the whole question of native land settlements and reported unfavorably on Ngata's methods, especially his management of public money intended for Maori land development.

In the elections , the United Party a rebranding of the old Liberal Party, to which Ngata belonged won an unexpected victory. Ngata was returned to Cabinet, becoming Minister of Native Affairs.

He was ranked third within Cabinet, and occasionally served as acting Deputy Prime Minister. Ngata remained extremely diligent in his work, and was noted for his tirelessness. In , both Ngata's wife and eldest son died of illness. In Ngata and his Department of Native Affairs came under increasing criticism from other politicians.

Many believed that Ngata was pressing ahead too fast, and the large amount of activity that Ngata ordered had caused organizational difficulties within the department. An inquiry into Ngata's department was held, and it was discovered that one of Ngata's subordinates had falsified accounts. Ngata himself was criticised for disregarding official regulations which he had often felt were inhibiting progress.

Ngata, while denying any personal wrongdoing, accepted responsibility for the actions of his department and resigned from his ministerial position. Although Ngata had resigned from Cabinet, he still remained in Parliament. In the elections , the Labour Party was triumphant — Ngata went into Opposition, although the new Labour government retained many of his land reform programs. Ngata remained in Parliament until the elections , when he was finally defeated by a Labour- Ratana candidate, Tiaki Omana.

He stood again for his seat in the elections , but was unsuccessful. Despite leaving Parliament, Ngata remained involved in politics.

In , he was appointed to Parliament's upper house, the Legislative Council, but was too ill by this time to take his seat. Ngata died in Waiomatatini on 14 July Wikimedia Foundation. Apirana Ngata — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ngata. He was a major force behind the improvement of government policy toward the… … Universalium. Henare was born at Pipiwai in the Bay of Islands, in probably or Apirana Ngata. McLintock, ed updated 22 April An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand.

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