What was corrupt bargain
In general, the candidates were favored by different sections of the country, with Adams strong in the Northeast; Jackson in the South, West, and mid-Atlantic; Clay in parts of the West; and Crawford in parts of the East. With tens of thousands of new voters in the United States, the older system of having members of Congress assemble congressional caucuses to determine who would run was no longer tenable. It became clear that voters had regional interests and for the first time, the popular vote had significant implications in a Presidential election.
Electors were chosen by popular vote in 18 states, while the 6 remaining states employed the older system in which state legislatures selected electors. The Electoral College, however, was another matter. Of the electoral votes, Jackson needed or more to win but secured only Adams won 84, Crawford 41, and Clay Meanwhile, John C. Calhoun secured a total of electoral votes and won the Vice Presidency in what was generally an uncompetitive race.
Because Jackson did not receive a majority vote from the Electoral College, the election was decided following the terms of the 12th Amendment, which stipulated that when a candidate did not receive a majority of electoral votes, the election went to the House of Representatives, where each state would provide one vote.
Following the provisions of the 12th Amendment, only the top three candidates in the electoral vote were admitted as candidates in the House: John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, and William Harris Crawford.
House Speaker Clay did not want to see his rival, Jackson, become President and set about his efforts within the House to secure the Presidency for Adams, lobbying members to cast their vote for the candidate from New England.
Jackson followed with 7 and Crawford with 4. Following this logic, Jackson and his followers accused Clay and Adams of striking a corrupt bargain. The Jacksonians campaigned on this narrative over the next four years, ultimately propelling Jackson to victory in the Adams-Jackson election rematch of If all four candidates had remained on the ballot, Clay would have had a tremendous advantage because he exercised a great deal of influence and authority in the House.
But the Twelfth Amendment stipulated that only the top three vote-getters in the Electoral College were placed before the House.
In the weeks after the general election, Clay carefully weighed whom to support in the upcoming House election. On Sunday night, January 9, , Clay and Adams had a meeting.
Jacksonians soon accused them of making a bargain in which Clay would support Adams in exchange for his choice of a position in the cabinet. The accusation was based on the assumption that Clay would want to be secretary of state, because that office was the primary stepping-stone to the presidency in the early nineteenth century. There was no evidence for the charge and Adams and Clay vehemently denied it, but the Jacksonians suspected a conspiracy against them.
To win, a candidate needed the votes of thirteen of the twenty-four state delegations in the House. Clay went to work, lobbying members of Congress to support Adams. As the day of the election approached, Adams had the support of twelve state delegations, Jackson seven, and Crawford four. Only one state, New York, was unpledged.
Its delegation, which consisted of thirty-four men, was evenly divided between Adams and Crawford. Clay, however, knew that if he could persuade just one Crawford man from New York to switch to Adams, the New Englander would carry the day.
Indeed, when the balloting was complete, Adams had won the New York delegation and the election. This portrait is from about That night, President Monroe held a reception at the White House. Jackson politely approached Adams and reached out his hand. I hope General Jackson is well. Shortly thereafter, Adams asked Clay to serve as his secretary of state, and Clay accepted.
Clay was a leading statesman who had been speaker of the house, served on the delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Ghent, and had broad experience on domestic and foreign policy issues. In short, he was one of the best men for the job. Still, upon hearing this news, a suspicious Jackson erupted.
Plain sewing done here. Political observers almost immediately began castigating Adams and Clay for their apparent duplicity. Jackson soon began organizing his forces for the next presidential election, forming an opposition party to Adams and Clay later the Democratic Party. In , Jackson won the presidency with the help of a strong national party machinery that held rallies, barbecues, and parades, and published anti-administration newspapers. His victory ushered in a new era for the presidency.
Most of his predecessors with the exception of the two Adamses had been part of the Virginia gentry. Jackson, by contrast, was a self-made frontier man who had been born into poverty in the Carolina backcountry but had risen through the ranks of society to become a lawyer, judge, senator, army general, and, eventually, president. Two cases involved the resolution of indeterminate or disputed electoral votes from the United States presidential election process, and the third involved the disputed use of a presidential pardon.
In all three cases, the president so elevated served a single term, or singular vacancy, and either did not run again or was not reelected when he ran.
In the election, without an absolute majority in the Electoral College, the 12th Amendment dictated that the Presidential election be sent to the House of Representatives, whose Speaker and candidate in his own right, Henry Clay, gave his support to John Quincy Adams and was then selected to be his Secretary of State.
In the election, accusations of corruption stemmed from officials involved in counting the necessary and hotly contested electoral votes of both sides, in which Rutherford B. Hayes was elected by a congressional commission. The numerical value of corrupt bargain in Chaldean Numerology is: 2. The numerical value of corrupt bargain in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1.
I will oppose the nomination the President will make tonight because it represents a corrupt bargain with the far Right, big corporations, and Washington special interests. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
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How to pronounce corrupt bargain? Alex US English. David US English.
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